温馨提示：电子版下载入口在文章底部
专题01 词汇辨析（名词、形容词、副词、动词）
词汇辨析是中考最大考向之一，考查范围是中考必备词汇，是同学们很容易混淆的知识点，也是中考难度较大的一个考题，词汇辨异在中考中主要考查单词意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。偏重实词的辨异（名词，动词，形容词，副词）。考题以单项选择和完形填空的形式出现，本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。
|
考点 |
考向 |
考法/命题角度 |
|
名词 |
词义辨析 |
同类名词辨析涉及抽象类、动物类、身体部位类、职业类、地点类。 |
|
动词 |
动词主要考查意义上的辨异，语境运用及动词常用搭配，情态动词辨析不在本篇内归纳。 |
|
|
形容词 |
形容词主要考查意义上的辨异，包括形容物品，人物品质，人物情感的形容词。 |
|
|
副词 |
副词主要考查意义上的辨异，主要是时间副词、频率副词、方式副词、程度副词的考查。 |
►考向一 名词词义辨析
（2023·武汉）—peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.
—his height gives him a big ________.
a. situationb. challengec. achievementd. advantage
【透析】 解答此题时我们要分辨每个选项的意义，所以在平时学习中一定要掌握和积累单词，做到厚积薄发。这道考题是考查名词的辨异。明白每个选项的意义后，再根据本题这一小语境下做出正确的选择。语境：选拔排球队员和身高。可知身高在选拔中是一个优势。故答案选d
|
易混名词辨析（近义词）： 1. advice, suggestion (1)advice多指“忠告；劝告”,是不可数名词,不可用an, many, a few等直接修饰,也不能在其后加s,但可以用some, much, a piece of等直接修饰。常见搭配有give some advice, ask for advice等。 (2)suggestion 多指供人参考的想法,是可数名词,可用a, some, many, a few等直接修饰,有复数形式。常见搭配有give a suggestion, make a suggestion等。 2. people, person, man (1)people表示“人;人们”时是集体名词, 表复数概念, 不能表示“一个人”。只有当表示两个或两个以上的人时才可用people, 如two people意为“两个人”。people还可以表示“民族”, 此时有单、复数之分, one people 意为“一个民族”, two peoples意为“两个民族”。 (2)person是个体名词, 它泛指man, woman或child中的任何一个, 其复数形式是persons。 (3)man意为“男人”, 与woman相对, 其复数形式为men; man也可表示“人;人类”, 此时man用作单数名词, 且不加冠词。 3. noise, voice, sound (1)noise意为“噪音;喧闹声”, 常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。 (2)voice指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌时发出的声音。 (3)sound泛指人们听到的各种“声音”, 可以是人或动物的声音, 也可以是大自然的任何声音。 4. problem, question 两者都可表示“问题”。problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题, 常与动词 solve或settle(解决)搭配使用。question则指说话者需要寻找答案的问题, 常与动词ask或answer连用。 此外, problem可用于指数学、化学或物理等的习题, 而question却无此含义。 5. news, message和information (1)news不可数名词，通常指通过电视、报纸、 广播等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的消息。 (2)message,可数名词，通常指口头传递或书写的“音信”。 (3)information不可数名词，通常指通过观察、学习、阅读和交谈得到的资料、信息等。 6. cause reason和 excuse 1）cause指直接导致事情发生的原因，与所发生的事件有因果关系。 2）reason强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因，不是直接说明起因。 3）excuse指为自己辩解，希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由，是借口性的理由。 7.instruction ，direction与introduction instruction ：意为“指示；命令；用法说明”。强调详细的一步一步地具体指引或指示，常用复数形式 direction ：意为“方向；（行路的）指引，（用法、操作的）说明”，常用复数形式。仅强调方向性的指引，没有一步一步地具体指示 introduction 多指对事物性质、形状等的“介绍”。 常考的高频名词（形近词） 1.activity 活动 address 地点 advertisement广告 advantage 优点 attention注意力 action 行为，行动 ability 能力 2.challenge 挑战 chance 机会 choice 选择 change改变 collection 收集物 competition 竞赛 composition 作文，文章 cause 原因 communication 沟通，交流 comment 评论 community社区 condition条件 confidence自信心 conversation 谈话，会话 courage勇气 crowd群，人群 culture文化 champion战役 3. distance距离 disease 疾病 difference 差异，不同 decision决定 difficulty 困难 direction方向，指示 director导演，负责人 development 发展 discussion讨论 4. experiment 实验 event 事件，活动 explanation解释 energy 能源，能量 expression 表情，短语。 education教育 exchange交换 effect 效果，影响 environment 环境 excuse借口 experience经验，经历 5. fact事实 feeling感觉，情感 form 格式，表格 fear害怕 furniture 家具 fashion时尚 6. guide指南;导游;向导 government政府;治理， gift礼物;天赋 guard保护;警卫 guest客人 7. habit习惯 hobby爱好 health健康 harm伤害 heat 加热 honour荣誉;尊敬; hug 拥抱 8. impression印象 influence影响，效果 interest 爱好，利益，兴趣 information信息 industry工业 instruction 指令，说明 interview采访;面试 introduction介绍 invention发明 instrument仪器，乐器; 9. language 语言 law法律 level 水平 lamp灯 lantern 灯笼，提灯 literature文学 10. meaning 意义 memory记忆 message口信，信息 method 方法 mistake错误 manner方式;举止;礼貌; master大师，师傅 material 材料 11. passenger 旅客 patient 病人 population 人口 present礼物， 现在 practice 实践，业务活动，惯例;训练; president总统;院长，主席; pressure压力programme 方案，程序。节目 progress 进步 purpose 目的 position地点，职位，位置。 12. reason理由 record记录 relationship 关系 relative亲戚 research调查 result结果 13. safety安全 score得分，分数 secret 秘密 service服务 shame 羞耻 sign符号，标记 silence安静 situation情况;状况;形势society社会 solutionk8凯发天生赢家的解决方案 speech演讲 spirit 精神 standard 标准，水准 success成功 suggestion 建议 survey调查 symbol 象征 14. task 任务 taste品味，味道 technology 技术 test测试 trade贸易 traffic交通 treasure 珠宝 trouble麻烦事，困境 truth 真相 talent才能;天赋 15. university 大学 universe宇宙 wave波 wealth 财富 weight重量 wonder 疑惑 wound伤口 |
►考向二 形容词词义辨析
（2023·广东完形填空）little dora always wanted a sister. so when mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very ______
a. richb. afraidc. nervousd. cheerful
【透析】考查形容词辨异。语境：小朵拉总想要一个妹妹。所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后就要生孩子时 ，她感到_______。a b c d 选项都是描述性的形容词。辨别他们的意义后，答案d符合此语境。中朵拉是很开心的。故答案选d
|
高频易混易错形容词梳理/归纳（近义词） 1. -ed形容词/-ing形容词 -ed形容词指人的感觉，表示人感到如何 -ing形容词指事物给人的感觉，表示事物令人感到如何 动词 ing形容词 ed形容词 amaze（使惊奇、使惊愕） amazing（惊人的） amazed（惊奇的） annoy（使恼怒） annoying（令人烦躁的） annoyed（恼怒的） bore（使厌烦） boring（令人厌烦的） bored(无聊厌倦的） confuse（使糊涂、使困惑） confusing（令人费解的） confused（困惑的、糊涂的） disappoint（使失望） disappointing（令人失望的） disappointed（失望的） embarrass（使尴尬） embarrassing（令人尴尬的） embarrassed（尴尬的、窘迫的） excite（激起、使兴奋） exciting（令人兴奋的） excited（激动的） frighten（使惊吓） frightening（可怕的） frightened（受惊的） frustrate（使沮丧） frustrating（令人沮丧的） frustrated（沮丧的、懊恼的） interest（使感兴趣） interesting（有趣的） interested（感兴趣的） relax（使放松） relaxing（令人放松的） relaxed（放松的） surprise（使某人吃惊） surprising（令人吃惊的） surprised(意外的、惊讶的) tire（使疲劳） tiring（令人疲劳） tired（累的） move（打动、使感动） moving（动人的、感人的） moved（感动的） 2.asleep/sleepy asleep意为“睡着的”，用作表语 sleepy意为“想睡的，困乏的”，可用作表语或定语 3. alone/lonely alone作形容词，通常只表示客观上的一个人或没有外人，只作表语 lonely意为“孤寂的”，有较强的感情色彩，可用作表语或定语 4. live, living, alive与lively的区别 （1）alive意为“活的, 活着的”, 没有比较级和最高级, 可用作表语和后置定语, 指人或动物, 不能用来指 植物 （2）living意为“活着的; 现存的”, 指人或物可用作表语和定语, 作定语时要放在所修饰的名词前 （3）live意为“有生命的; 活的; 现场播出的”, 可作定语, 指动物或植物, 不能用来指人 （4）lively意为“有生气的; 活泼的”, 可用作定语、表语和宾语补足语, 指人或物。 5.aloud、loud、loudly aloud大声地、 loud大声的/地、响亮的/地形容词、副词 指声音强度大，传得远 loudly大声地、出声地 6. late, later, latest, lately late是形容词、副词。意为“晚的”。 latest是late的最高级，最晚的，最新的。 later是late的比较级，较晚的，更迟的；也可以作为副词，后来，稍后，一会。 lately 最近地。相当recently 常考的高频形容词（形近词） 1.absent缺席的，不在场的 active积极的，ancient 古代的 aware意识到的 awful很坏的;非常的;可怕的 2.calm平静的;沉着的 classic 传统的;典型的 comfortable舒服的 common 普通的complete完全的，完整的 convenient 方便的 creative创新的，具有创建性的 crowded拥挤的 curious好奇的 3.dangerous危险的 deep 深的different不同的 difficult 困难的 direct坦率的，直接的 disappointed失望的 4.effective有效的 empty空的 energetic 精力充沛的 excellent优秀的 expensive昂贵的 5.familiar熟悉的 fantastic好极了的，奇妙的 fair 公平的 foolish愚蠢的 fresh新鲜的 friendly友好的 6.handsome 英俊的，帅的 harmful 有伤害的，honest诚实的 huge巨大的 hungry饿的 7.lazy懒得 likely可能的 lively充满活力的 local 当地的 lonely孤独的 lovely可爱的 low低的，低落的 8.mad 疯狂的，生气的 magic有魔力的 main主要的 medical 医学的，医疗的 medium中等的modern现代的 9.narrow窄的 negative负面的;消极的; nervous 紧张的 normal 普通的，正常的patient有耐心的 perfect完美的 personal 个人的 popular 受欢迎的 positive积极的，主动的 possible可能的 powerful强有力的 present现在的，到场的 private私人的 proper适当的 proud 骄傲的 10.real 真的 rapid迅速的 recent 最近的，最新的 responsible负责任的 11.secret 秘密的 serious 严重的，严肃的 silent沉默的，无声的 similar 相似的 simple简单的 smooth 平滑的，顺利的;平稳的 special 特别的 straight 直接的 strange奇怪的 strict 严格的 successful成功的 12.wealthy 富有的 weekly每周的 wide宽阔的 wild 野的，野生的 wise聪明的 wonderful 精彩的 worth值得的 |
►考向三 副词词义辨析
（2023·浙江杭州完形填空）ewa came out of the storm cloud and headed towards a small farm and landed __ _.
a. comfortablyb. safelyc. sadlyd. secretly
【透析】考查副词辨异。句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场跳去，安全着陆。先懂得abcd选项意义。comfortably舒服地；safely安全地；sadly伤心地；secretly秘密地。根据“towards a small farm and landed…”可知，描述她着陆时的状态，结合选项，应是安全地。故选b。
|
高频易混易错副词梳理/归纳（近义词） 1.also/too/as well/either also意为“也”，正式用语，一般用于肯定句中，常位于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前 too意为“也”，多用于口语，一般用于肯定句和疑问句中，常位于句末，前面常有逗号和其他成分隔开。 as well意为“也”，多用于口语，一般用于肯定句和疑问句中，其前一般不用逗号隔开 either意为“也”，用于否定句和否定的疑问句，常位于句末。 2. already/yet/still already常用于肯定句中，表示“已经” yet用于否定句句末，表示“还”，用于疑问句句末，表示“已经” still表示“某事尚在进行中”，常用于肯定句；用于否定句时，需放在否定词之前。 3. sometime/sometimes/some time/some times sometime意为“某一时间，某一时刻”，既可指将来，也可指过去。 sometimes意为“有时，不时”，相当于at times some time意为“一段时间”，其中time为不可数名词 some times意为“几次”，其中time为可数名词 4. ago/before ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用 before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常与完成时连用，可以单独使用 5. near/nearly near近；临近（表示空间或时间上的的接近） nearly 几乎；差不多；将近 6.too much、too many和much too “too much”修饰不可数名词，“太多的” “too many”修饰可数名词复数，“太多的” “much too”修饰adj/adv的原级，“太、非常” 7. hard和 hardly hard作形容词,意为“困苦的;艰难的;坚硬的”; 作副词,意为“努力地;猛烈地 hardly作副词, 意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,它并不是hard的副词形式 8.except、except for与besides except：“除…之外”，后面的内容不包括在内 except for：“除…之外”，说明整体基本情况后，对细节加以纠正，表示“美中不足的是…” besides：“除…之外还有…”，后面的内容包括在内 常考的高频副词 1.以-ly结尾的副词，一般是由形容词加ly构成，就要注意形容词的意义。 2.常见的频度副词 always, usually, often, sometimes和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。 （1）always 的频度为100%，表示动作重复、状态继续，中间没有间断，意思是“总是”、“永远地”。 （2）usually 的频度为80%左右，意为“通常”、“平常”，即很少有例外。例如： （3）often 的频度为60%左右，意为“常常”，但不如usually那么频繁，表示动作重复，中间有间断 （4) sometimes 的频度为40%左右，意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首，以示强调。 （5) seldom的频度为20%左右，意为“很少”、“不经常”。例如： （6) never 的频度为0，意为“从来不”、“永不”。例如： 3. 程度副词： quite相当；完全；十分, nearly几乎, even甚至, rather相当；有点儿, enough足够, hardly几乎不, almost几乎；差不多 4.时间副词 still 仍然 ever曾经 yet 尚；还 immediately立即；立刻 once 曾经；以前 just 刚才 already 已经 |
►考向四 动词词义辨析
（2023·广州）she was in great fear and couldn’t think. this only caused her to ______ farther into the pool.
a. dropb. swimc. jumpd. search
【透析】考查动词辨异。篇章大语境：susan参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。小语境：她在水下，腿没有知觉，大脑不能思考，故会_______. drop丢掉；swim游泳；jump跳跃；search搜找。根据这个a符合语境。答案选a。
|
高频易混易错动词梳理/归纳（近义词） 1.invent create 和discover invent作为动词，意为“发明；创造”，常指发明以往没有的东西。 create作为动词，意为“创造；创作”，其后常接painting, song等文艺作品。 discover“发现或找到”某种自然界本来就存在，但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物，也可指出乎意料地发现某物。 2. lie 和 lay lie动词：躺；位于。过去式：lay 过去分词：lain 现在分词：lying 说谎。 过去式：lied 过去分词：lied 现在分词：lying lay动词：下蛋；放置过去式：laid 过去分词：laid 现在分词：laying 3. wear, dress, put on wear 意为“穿;戴”,强调“穿着/戴着”的状态,其宾语通常为服装、鞋帽、首饰、眼镜等。 dress意为“给……穿衣服”,表示穿的动作,其宾语通常是人。常见搭配:dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”(强调动作);dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”。如果表示状态,则用be/get dressed in...“穿着……”。 put on意为“穿上;戴上”,强调动作,其宾语通常是衣物。宾语为代词时,必须放在put与on之间,且代词用宾格形式。宾语为名词时,放在on的前后均可。反义词组是take off。 4. spend，take, cost和pay spend 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： 1. spend time/money on sth. 在....上花费时间/金钱 2. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 cost主语是物或者某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法：“sth costs (sb) 金钱”,意为“某物花了（某人）多少钱” take后面常跟双宾语，常用于以下结构： 1. “it takes sb 时间 to do sth” 做某事花费某人多少时间。 2. “doing sth takes sb 时间” 做某事花费某人多少时间。 pay主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： 1. pay (sb) money for sth. 为...付钱（给某人） 2. pay for sth. 付....的 钱 3. pay for sb. 替某人付钱 4. pay sb. 付钱给某人。 5. advise和suggest的辨析 advisev.建议，常用于advise sb. to do sth.结构 suggestv.建议， suggest sb. doing sth 6. achieve与come true achieve表示 “实现”， 其主语通常是人 come true表示 “实现”， 其主语通常是梦想等 7. attend, join与take part in attend常用于参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告、出席音乐会、看演出、听演讲. join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中的一员，如“参军、入团、入党”等 take part in指参加群众性活动等，并在其中发挥积极作用 8.receive和accept receive接待；收到指客观的收到 accept接受指主观的接受 9. provide和offer provide为及物动词，意为“提供”。provide常与介词with或for连用，provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，其同意表达为 provide sth. for sb.。例如： offer是动词，意为“拿出，提供；（主动）提出要做某事”。常用于“offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物”和“offer to do sth.主动去做某事”这两种结构 10. leave和forget leave和forget两者都是动词，都含有“忘记” 的意思。表示把某物“落在某地方”用leave，如果无具体地点，则用forget。例如： 11. win和beat win指在游戏、比赛、竞赛、选举中获胜，后常跟game， race， prize等表示“物”的词。 beat指在运动、比赛等中获胜，打败了其他人或其他队，后常跟somebody， class等表示“人”的词。 12. believe和believe in believe 指相信某人说的话是真的或相信某事会发生(或已经发生)。 believe in指信任某人或信仰某事物,表示“相信……的存在”或“相信……的价值”,接人作宾语指相信 某人的人格,强调品质。 13.separate和divide separate：把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，separate… from… 把…与...分开 divide：划分，把整体分成若干部分，divide…into…把…分成… 常考的高频动词（近义词） 1.accept接受 attend 参加 achieve 获得， 实现 afford 付得起，买得起 appear出现，似乎是 avoid避免 awake (使)醒来;唤醒; 2. cancel 取消 celebrate庆祝， challenge挑战 change 改变 check 检查 cheer欢呼;加油;喝彩 collect 收集 communicate沟通，交流 compare比较 complete 完成 connect 与….相连，连接 consider考虑;认为 control 控制，操作 create创建 4. deal处理 depend 依靠 describe 描述 destroy摧毁 develop提高，发展，开发 discover 发现 divide分开，分割 double加倍 drop 掉落，落下 5. encourage鼓励 expect 期望，期待 explain 解释 express表达 escape逃离 6. imagine想象improve改善，提高include包括increase 增强，提高 introduce介绍 invent发明 invite邀请 7. manage经营， 管理，掌管 marry结婚，娶，嫁 match 与….相配 mention提及 mind介意， mix混合 8.offer 提供 operate操作 order订购，命令 点(酒菜等) organize组织 own拥有 9. paint把…描绘成，油漆成 perform执行;履行;表演 praise 表扬 prefer比较喜欢 prepare准备 print印刷 promise承诺 protect 保护 prove 证明是 provide提供 publish出版 punish处罚，惩罚 10.raise增加，提高;抚养;举起;筹款; realize意识到 receive 收到 recognize认识;承认 reduce减少 refuse拒接 remind提醒;使想起; repeat 重复 require要求 review 复习 satisfy使。。。满意 11.scare使害怕;恐惧;使恐惧 search 搜查 ，搜寻 separate 分离 serve 服务，供应shock 使。。。震惊 12.solve解决 stick粘贴，卡住，陷住 succeed 成功做 suffer受苦，受难 support 支持 suppose推断，料想;假设 surprise使。。。吃惊 survive存活;幸存;幸免 sweep打扫 |
a 名词辨异
1. (2023·武汉) —peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.
—his height gives him a big ________.
a. situationb. challengec. achievementd. advantage
2. (2023·湖北荆州) —what can you learn from journey to the west?
—i learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life.
a. dangerb. successc. couraged. excitement
3. (2023·湖北黄石) —could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings?
—well, i just follow the steps on tiktok.
a. costb. methodc. timed. menu
4. (2023·江苏扬州)—what places of interest are there in yangzhou?
—i recommend the slender west lake. a boat tour is a wonderful ________!
a. movementb. attractionc. experienced. research
5. (2023·安徽)the proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.
a. dateb. usec. named. cause
6. (2023·沈阳) betty is crazy about music. her dream is to be a ________.
a. scientistb. painterc. musiciand. writer
7. (2023·长春)john smith often looks through the news about _______ to know what’s on in the cinema.
a. filmsb. musicc. booksd. weather
8. (2023·山东滨州) —what’s your secret of writing so well?
—i read a lot, and the works of lu xun had a strong________ on me as a child.
a. differenceb. attentionc. situationd. influence
9.—i have in learning english and i'm so worried. could you help me with it?
—sure, i'd love to.
a. joy b. interest c. trouble d. fun
10．—have you decided what to write about gulliver in lilliput in the report?
—i'm not sure. maybe i need to read some ________ about it before writing.
a．reasonsb．rewardsc．resultsd．reviews
11.—in china, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—that's interesting! i want to know all the chinese ________．
a．traditions b．sentences c．notices d．problems
12. for his son’s birthday, steven is taking him to the new movie as a .
a. task b. treat c. choice d. visit
13.you can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
a．doubt b. pride c. regret d. ability
14．beijing opera is an important part of chinese ________.
a．cultureb．invention c．conditiond．introduction
15．—is this photo taken in tibet？
—yes. you can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo.
a．form b．background c．shape d．introduction
16．in a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
a．information b．pronunciation c．introduction d．communication
17.the sun gives out light and . without the sun, there will be no life on the earth.
a. temperature b. beauty c. heat d. peace
18. —we have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5g technology.
—hard to believe! scientists are full of which leads to great changes in our life.
a. attraction b. invention c. position d. contribution
19. —what’s the _________ of beijing winter olympics in 2022?
—together for a shared future!
a. planb. symbolc. themed. sport
20. listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.
a. achievementb. agreement
c. developmentd. entertainment
21. ——tu you you received the nobel prize for her________ of anemisinin(青蒿素).
——and she was the first chinese who won the prize in science.
a. designb. thoughtc. inventiond. discovery
22. —what's the ________of traveling by bike?
—it can save money，keep us healthy and does not pollute the air.
a. purpose b. suggestion c. advantage d. knowledge
23.—boys and girls, please follow my _______ when you are in the lab.
—ok, miss wang.
a. conversationsb. licensesc. instructiond. habits
24. from my ________ on the top of the tv tower, i can have a perfect view of our city.
a. traditionb. conditionc. positiond. situation
25.— she is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.
— i’m proud of her. i wish her a great .
a. speedb. methodc. pressured. success
26.-it's dangerous to drive after drinking.
-that's true. it can increase the ______ of traffic accidents.
a. advantage b. stress c.safety d. risk
27. life is like riding a bicycle. to keep your_______ , you must keep moving.
a. promise b. position c. balance d. ability
28. — they gave their different ___________ on your new plan last night. what do you think of them?
—most of them are practical, and i’d like to accept them.
a. reasons b. comments c. results d. excuse
29. — what do you want to be in the future?
—i want to be a ___________ because i want to show people the most popular clothes.
a. host b. model c. writer d. modern
30. in 2023, according to the china association for science and technology(cast), more than10 percent of chinese citizens(公民) have basic(基本的) scientific knowledge, a(n) ________ from 8.2 percent in 2022.
a. improve b. number c. result d. increase
31．peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. he has a real ______ of animals， birds and flowers.
a．courageb．knowledgec．energyd．experience
32．a sudden windfall， which makes a man get rich quickly， may break the balance of a person's life.
"windfall" in the sentence means ______.
a．advantageb．discoveryc．agreementd．wealth
33．to spread our traditional culture，many teenagers came up with new .for example，suansuan，a college student，has posted over 50 videos on bilibili to show her love for our culture.
a．methodsb．messagesc．meanings d．medicines
34．the little girl has such a good ______ that she can keep the names of all her classmates in mind on the first day at school.
a．experienceb．suggestionc．collectiond．memory
35．﹣have you been to harry's __________ yet？
﹣yes. i couldn't help singing and dancing along with him.
a．reportb．concertc．classd．speech
36．if you don't know how to fix the machine， just follow the______．
a．introductions b．resolutionsc．predictions d．instructions
37.though zhong nanshan is in his eighties， he makes great __________ to the medical development．
i can't agree more． he is my hero．
a．celebration b．conversationc．contribution d．collection
38．i've come to the ______ that lydia is the right person to make friends with． she is friendly，helpful and honest．
a．informationb．direction c．conclusion d．invitation
39．we need courage to face the ________，so be brave enough!
a．spiritb．abilityc．wealthd．difficulty
40．spending more time together helps to improve the ________ between parents and kids.
a．environment b．relationship c．preparation d．activities
41．although the match is moving in an unexpected_____，our team will win finally，i believe.
a．instruction b．introduction c．position d．direction
42．paul keeps doing sports every day，so he is always full of .
a．changeb．knowledgec．energyd．courage
43.the queqiao satellite （卫星） has been a ________ bridge between the earth and the moon.
a．competition b．contribution c．celebration d．communication
44．at the beginning of his first class，mr. wang gave us a general ________ about chemistry.
a．attention b．conversation c．direction d．introduction
45. to tell you the truth， i don't want to join in the singing competition．
come on． you just need more practice to build up your ．
a．challenge b．confidencec．development d．energy
b 形容词、副词辨异
1. (2023·武汉) —mary is ________ about what she eats. she never has junk food.
—a good habit.
a. carefulb. angryc. nervousd. relaxed
2. (2023·湖北荆州) —the food in the restaurant is great, isn’t it?
—yes, it’s fine. i just don’t like the environment. the music is too _______.
a. talentedb. usefulc. noisyd. beautiful
3. (2023·湖北荆州) —the girls are talking about the art festival _______.
—yes, they have so many fun things to share.
a. suddenlyb. sadlyc. badlyd. happily
4. (2023·湖北黄石) in switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t allowed, because it is very bad to make such ________ animals live alone.
a. luckyb. socialc. patientd. dangerous
5． (2023·江苏扬州)—i like your teapot. it has a very funny but interesting shape.
—thank you. it’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making.
a. naturalb. practicalc. equald. general
6. (2023·江苏无锡)dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. people think it will bring bad luck.
a. hardlyb. hardc. highlyd. high
7. (2023·安徽)— camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern china.
— exactly. that’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.
a. hotb. safec. cheapd. hard
8. (2023·安徽)from my childhood, i ________ remember my parents working hard day and night.
a. clearlyb. patientlyc. suddenlyd. politely
9. (2023·沈阳)the delicious food and ________ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.
a. slowb. tiredc. awfuld. polite
10．(2023·山东滨州) —how amazing chatgpt is!
—yes. the new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories.
a. lateb. simplec. naturald. difficult
11. (2023·山东滨州) —father’s day is around the corner, but i don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad.
—why not make a card by yourself? he will ________ love it.
a. widelyb. smoothlyc. hardlyd. certainly
12. (2023·山东青岛)it was reported that visitors were ________ on may day this year.
a. everywhereb. anywherec. somewhered. nowhere
13. (2023·山东青岛) we should eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.
a. freeb. freshc. softd. sweet
14. (2023·山东青岛)tom, an english doctor, hopes to go ________ for vacation. china is his first choice.
a. backb. downc. abroadd. up
15．learn ________ , and you will be a successful learner.
a．wiselyb．lazilyc．quicklyd．blindly
16.the story that my father told me is very . i don’t want to listen to it again.
a. scary b. scared c. excited d. exciting
17.—what time is it now?
—i can’t tell you the time ________, but i know it’s too late.
a．exactlyb．suddenlyc．politelyd．wisely
18. mr. green's lessons are so _______ that the whole class enjoys working with him.
a. lively b. meaningless c. usual d. traditional
19. （2023·江苏宿迁一模）the boy used to be shy, but now he is getting more ________ and willing to take part in school activities.
a. activeb. curiousc. creatived. friendly
20. （2023·苏州一模） you’d better draw a mind map of the key information while preparing for the report. ________ you may forget some easily.
a. howeverb. moreoverc. otherwised. instead
21. （2023·江苏杨州一模）—have you watched the film “all river red” (满江红) during the spring festival?
—yes. it is very ________ among people of different ages.
a. popularb. practicalc. pleasantd. powerful
22. （2023·江苏杨州一模）—a sudden stop can be a very frightening experience.
—i can’t agree more. _______ when you are travelling at high speed.
a. simplyb. exactlyc. speciallyd. especially
23. failure is a ________ part of the inventing. still, many great scientists never give up.
a. excitingb. commonc. populard. practical
24. mr. green's lessons are so _______ that the whole class enjoys working with him.
a. lively b. meaningless c. usual d. traditional
25.—as we know, it’s difficult to live in the foreign country.
—_____ if you don’t understand the local language.
a．generallyb．naturallyc．exactlyd．especially
26. many big events happened this year. the missing of flight made us especially __________.
a. concerned b. special c. proper d. excited
27.it’s _________ of yang xiangming to save the boy who fell into the river
a. patientb. energeticc. braved. confident
28. —he often replies to his daughter’s message after he receives it.
—there’s nothing strange about that. she is the person he cares most about.
a. immediatelyb. slowlyc. quietlyd. suddenly
29. —mrs. cook gives her family the best tasty food, putting her heart and love into every meal.
—yeah. she always cooks the ________ meals.
a. proper b. normal c. common d. simple
30. recently, a song called lonely warrior has become very popular, ________ among those in kindergarten or primary school.
a. nearly b. closely c. especially d. simply
31．—father’s day is around the corner, but i don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad.
—why not make a card by yourself? he will ________ love it.
a．widely b．smoothly c．hardly d．certainly
32．— why do you hardly make mistakes?
— because i do everything very _______.
a．carelessly b．unluckily c．carefully d．comfortably
33. the sport is really difficult to learn ________ for beginners.
a．probably b．actually c．especially d．mostly
34．my parents always say that time is money. and i am always told to plan my time ________.
a．bravely b．silently c．properly d．proudly
35．—how should we talk to those kids with hearing problems?
—we’d better speak to them ______ so that they can understand us more easily.
a．bravely b．slowly c．truly d．seriously
36. —how do you have such a large vocabulary?
—you need to use your break time ________.
a．wisely b．directly c．seriously d．completely
37. miss hale is helpful and patient. it makes her one of the most ________ teachers at school.
a. popularb. strictc. actived. serious
38. —come on, helen! it’s not _________ to keep your classmates waiting outside for so long on such a cold day.
—sorry, mom. i’m starting out.
a. commonb. meaningfulc. normald. polite
39. the doctor was ________ enough to spend lots of time telling us how to prevent covid-.
a. popularb. talentedc. intelligentd. patient
40. —can you tell the kind of meat here? mutton and beef look quite ________.
—sure. just smell can help you.
a. properb. normalc. correctd. similar
41. —listen! the boy is using two chopsticks and several bowls to play the smooth music on douying.
— that’s really amazing! he is so ________.
a. energeticb. normalc. seriousd. creative
42. —are you relaxing yourself here?
—yes. it’s ________ to take a walk slowly with my parents.
a. fantasticb. boringc. impossibled. terrible
c 动词辨异
1. (2023·武汉) — the hair product is being ________ at present.
— you mean if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon.
a. usedb. testedc. shownd. sold
2. (2023·湖北荆州) —hangzhou will hold the 19th asian games from september 23 to october 8, 2023.
—right. players will _______ in forty sports, such as swimming, table tennis and volleyball.
a. competeb. believec. imagined. advise
3. (2023·武汉) — sally ________ into the role of our group leader.
— really? i’m expecting fresh air and new ideas from her.
a. ranb. brokec. steppedd. looked
4. (2023·湖北黄石) in april, the weather in some places in hubei is really changeable. people may ________ four seasons in one week.
a. organizeb. describec. checkd. experience
5. (2023·江苏扬州) we don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.
a. expressb. excusec. expectd. explain
6. (2023·江苏无锡) —let’s go and get something to eat. what do you ________?
—how about fish and chips?
a. suggestb. imaginec. supposed. insist
7. (2023·沈阳) when autumn comes, leaves start to ________ from the trees.
a. growb. fallc. appeard. come
8. (2023·山东滨州)—our parents often ________us not to talk with strangers on the internet.
—that’s true. as teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
a. warnb. invitec. controld. promise
9.—is taylor swift the most popular country music singer?
—i ________ so. she has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular.
a. hopeb. doubtc. supposed. imagine
10（2023·江苏泰州一模） —how long does it take to get to taizhou from nanjing by train?
—maybe one hour. but why not ________ it on baidu?
a. fixb. designc. lookd. check
11. nobody believes jack because he always ________ others.
a. cheatb. considerc. helpd. dislike
12. —the________you wrote about the film is wonderful.
——thanks.
a. renew b. review c. recycle d. reuse
13. （2023·江苏苏州一模）—no way, i won’t sleep in this sleeping bag.
—so what do you ________, mark? it’s a camp, not a hotel.
a. expectb. wishc. suggestd. imagine
14. —dinner is ready. help yourself, please!
—wow! it _________ delicious.
a. tastesb. soundsc. turnsd. gets
15. （2023·安徽江淮一模） —how much is the computer? is it expensive?
—no, it’s not too expensive. it only _______ me 300 dollars.
a. costb. lostc. spentd. took
16. (2023·安徽黄山一模)the newly-opened supermarket ________ the local people with more chances to work.
a. offersb. givesc. providesd. shows
17. （2023·江苏锡山一模）the bbc documentary du fu: china’s greatest poet _________ du to william shakespeare, one of the greatest writers of the west.
a. considersb. connectsc. comparesd. complains
18. （2023·江苏锡山一模） —i hear you’re organizing a trip to the game next week. _________ me in!
—no problem. just keep in touch on wechat.
a. matterb. leavec. countd. mind
19 （2023·江苏泰州一模）—how long does it take to get to taizhou from nanjing by train?
—maybe one hour. but why not ________ it on baidu?
a. fixb. designc. lookd. check
20. （2023·江苏苏州一模）—no way, i won’t sleep in this sleeping bag.
—so what do you ________, mark? it’s a camp, not a hotel.
a. expectb. wishc. suggestd. imagine
21. you don’t need to ________ yourself with others. believe in yourself.
a．correctb．connectc．compared．communicate
22. schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.
a. force b. encouragec. warnd. promise
23. the huge fire ______ the whole factory and killed 121 workers.
a. kept b. protected c. destroyed d. damaged
24. —why do you like this hotel?
—because it can _______ customers with best service.
a. provides b. serve c. state d. offer
25. when simon ________ that there was a new student in the classroom, he said hello to her.
a. noticed b. promised c. planned d. decided
26. don’t throw away the waste paper. it needs ________.
a. takingb. recyclingc. keepingd. remaining
27. he has _____ from a poor young man to a successful business man.
a. raised b. spread c. traded d. risen
28. the news of victory ________ quickly and everyone in the town was very excited.
a. recordedb. discussedc. spreadd. polluted
29. if you always___________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
i agree. we should believe in ourselves.
a. compare b. complain c. connect d. consider
30. they all why the little girl could sing so difficult an english song.
a. wondered b. believed c. wanted d. expected
31. the female scientist yan ning ________ to leave the us and return to china in november 2022. the news caught many people’s attention.
a．preferredb．warnedc．provedd．announced
32.although chinese people like the color red, they try to ________ writing one’s name in red.
a．allowb．avoidc．suggestd．enjoy
33.i am determined to study harder to _______ my dream.
a．achieveb．discoverc．refused．prefer
34.—the report says one of the organizers is still __________ by the police.
—if i find the organizer, i will report it to the police at once.
a．caught b．wantedc．missedd．questioned
35.—do you think karen will be a great doctor?
—in fact, being a doctor ________ carefulness, but she is careless sometimes.
a．repeatsb．receivesc．reducesd．requires
36.—what do you think of the movie avatar: the way of water?
—great. it _________ about 3 hours, but no one left early.
a．coveredb．remained c．lastedd．showed
37.—you may borrow some money from your friend tom.
—forget it. tom and i just met a couple of times, but we don’t really _________.
a．careb．sparec．coverd．connect
38. liu cixin, a science fiction writer, has ________ the world with his imaginative works, such as the wandering earth series and three bodies.
a．expressedb．impressedc．succeeded d．presented
39. —do you think john can win a prize in the wuhan marathon?
—impossible now. he was ________ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.
a．advisedb．requiredc．supposedd．requested
41.—since the taxi drivers work all day long, do you have some suggestions to help them feel more relaxed?
—maybe they should get a seat belt that ________ them greater freedom.
a．agreesb．attractsc．acceptsd．allows
42. i couldn’t remember where i’d seen that man before, and then it suddenly ________ me. he was my desk-mate i haven’t seen for seven years!
a．beatb．mentionedc．noticedd．hit
43. —although he was really disappointed, he________ a weak smile.
—he was always caring about others’ feelings.
a．suggestedb．managedc．pushedd．created
44.—song of auturnnby liu yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—i agree. most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
a．excuseb．expressc．expectd．explain
45. give me the name of one of your relatives who can be ________ if you want to join us.
a．confirmedb．contactedc．communicated d．connected
点击"阅读原文"即可保存word版本（夸克网盘）
发表评论